The Swiss cross is a white, upright, free-standing cross depicted against a red background, whose arms, which are all of equal size, are one-sixth longer than they are wide.

¹ The Coat of Arms of the Swiss Confederation (the Swiss coat of arms) is a Swiss cross in a triangular shield.

² The example depicted in Annex 1 defines the shape, colour and proportions.

¹ The Swiss flag shows a Swiss cross on a square background.

² The example depicted in Annex 2 defines the shape, colour and proportions.

³ The following remain reserved:

a.

the Navigation Act of 23 September 1953³;

b.

the Civil Aviation Act of 21 December 1948⁴;

c.

the Armed Forces Act of 3 February 1995⁵.

The Federal Council shall designate other emblems of the Confederation; these include, in particular, the federal signs indicating control and guarantee.

The coats of arms, flags and other emblems of the cantons, the communes and other public authorities recognised under cantonal law are determined by cantonal law.

The following terms are considered official designations:

a.

«Confederation»;

b.

«federal»;

c.

«canton»;

d.

«cantonal»;

e.

«commune»;

f.

«communal»;

g.

any other terms that imply a Swiss authority or an official or semi-official activity.

Signs that refer to national symbols such as Swiss landmarks, heroic figures, sites or monuments are considered national figurative or word signs.

¹ The Swiss coat of arms, those of the cantons, the communes and other public authorities recognised under cantonal law, the characteristic elements of cantonal coats of arms in connection with a coat of arms shield and signs that could be confused with them may only be used by the public body to which they belong.

² Paragraph 1 also applies to word signs that refer to the Swiss coat of arms or the coat of arms of a canton, a commune or other public authority recognised under cantonal law.

³ The signs referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 may not be licensed or assigned.

⁴ The use of coats of arms under paragraph 1 by persons other than the public body entitled to use them is permissible in the following cases:

a.

as illustrations in dictionaries, reference works, scientific works or similar works;

b.

for the decoration of festivals and events;

c.

for the decoration of objects of artistic craftsmanship such as cups, heraldic stained glass and commemorative coins for festivals and events;

d.

as an element of the Swiss patent mark under the provisions of the Patents Act of 25 June 1954⁶;

e.

in collective or guarantee marks that have been filed by a public body and may be used by private persons in accordance with the regulations governing the use of the mark;

f.

where there exists a right to continued use under Article 35.

⁵ The cantons, communes and other public authorities recognised under cantonal law may allow the use of their respective coats of arms by other persons in other cases.

¹ Official designations and terms with which they could be confused may only be used on their own by the public body to which they belong.

² The use of designations under paragraph 1 by persons other than the public body entitled to use them is only permissible when such persons are carrying out an official or semi-official activity.

³ Designations under paragraph 1 may be used in conjunction with other word or figurative elements to the extent that such use is neither misleading nor contrary to public policy, morality or applicable law.

Flags and other emblems of the Confederation, cantons, communes and other public authorities recognised under cantonal law, as well as signs that could be confused with them may be used to the extent that such use is neither misleading nor contrary to public policy, morality or applicable law.

National figurative and word signs may be used to the extent that such use is neither misleading nor contrary to public policy, morality or applicable law.

The use of coats of arms, flags and other public Swiss emblems that may be used under this Act may not be prohibited for the reason that the sign in question could be confused with a public sign of a foreign state.

Where signs under Article 8 paragraphs 1 and 2, 10 and 11 are understood by the relevant public to be an indication of the geographical origin of goods and services, they are considered to be indications of source within the meaning of the Trade Mark Protection Act of 28 August 1992⁷ (TmPA) and are subject to Articles 47-50 TmPA.

¹ A sign whose use is prohibited under Articles 8-13 may not be registered as a trade mark, design, business name or name of an association or foundation or as an element of such.

² The prohibition on registration also applies to those cases in which use is permissible under Article 8 paragraphs 4 and 5.

³ Excluded from the prohibition on registration are signs for which the Federal Department of Justice and Police has granted a right to continued use under Article 35.

¹ Coats of arms, flags and other foreign state emblems or signs that could be confused with them, as well as national figurative and word signs of foreign states, may only be used by the state to which they belong; Article 16 remains reserved.

² The state entitled to use the signs under paragraph 1 may use them to the extent that such use is neither misleading nor contrary to public policy, morality or applicable law.

³ Coats of arms, flags and other emblems of other foreign public bodies, in particular of communes, may be used to the extent that such use is neither misleading nor contrary to public order, morality or applicable law.

⁴ Where signs under paragraphs 1 and 3 are understood by the relevant public to be an indication of the geographical origin of goods and services, they are considered to be indications of source within the meaning of the TmPA⁸ and are subject to Article 48 paragraph 5 and Article 49 paragraph 4 TmPA.

¹ A public body may authorise third parties to use its signs. Article 15 paragraphs 2-4 remain applicable.

² Such authorisation is, in particular, constituted by:

a.

proof by the competent foreign authority of the identical registration of the sign as a trade mark, design, business name or name of an association or foundation by means of a corresponding registration certificate;

b.

any other proof from the competent foreign authority authorising the use or registration of the sign as a trade mark, design, business name or name of an association or foundation.

A sign whose use is prohibited under Article 15 may not be registered as a trade mark, design, business name or name of an association or foundation or as an element thereof.

Any person who uses a public sign must prove that he or she is allowed do so.

¹ Any person who suffers infringement of or threat to their economic interests due to the unlawful use of a public sign may request the court to:

a.

prohibit an imminent infringement;

b.

remedy an existing infringement;

c.

require the defending party to provide information on the origin and quantity of items in its possession that unlawfully bear the public sign and to name the recipients and disclose the extent of any distribution to commercial customers;

d.

establish the unlawful nature of an infringement if it continues to have an offensive effect.

² Actions brought under the Code of Obligations⁹ for damages, satisfaction and handing over of profits in accordance with the provisions concerning agency without authority remain reserved.

Actions under Article 20 para. 1 may be brought by:

a.

professional and trade associations authorised by their articles to safeguard the economic interests of their members;

b.

organisations of national or regional importance dedicated to the protection of consumers by virtue of their articles.

¹ A public body entitled to use a public sign may bring an action under Article 20 paragraph 1 against any unlawful use of its protected signs under Articles 1-7 and Article 15.

² The IPI may bring an action concerning the protection of signs under Articles 1-4 and Article 7, or of official designations under Article 6, insofar as their use implies a reference to a national authority or an official or semi-official activity.

³ The cantons shall determine who may bring an action concerning the protection of signs under Article 5 or of designations under Article 6 insofar as their use implies a cantonal or communal authority or an official or semi-official activity.

¹ The court may order the forfeiture of items which unlawfully bear a public sign or a sign that could be confused with it and of equipment, devices and other means that primarily serve their manufacture.

² The court decides whether the public sign must be made unrecognisable or whether the items must be rendered unusable, destroyed or used in a specific way.

The cantons shall designate the court that has jurisdiction for the entire territory of the canton as the sole instance for actions under civil law.

Any person requesting preliminary measures may, in particular, request that the court orders measures to:

a.

secure evidence;

b.

establish the origin of items unlawfully bearing a public sign;

c.

preserve the existing state of affairs; or

d.

provisionally enforce claims to enforce injunctive relief and remedy.

The court may order, at the request of the successful party, that the judgment be published at the expense of the other party. The court determines the form and scope of publication.

The court shall provide the IPI with full official copies of its decisions after they have been issued, including decisions regarding preliminary measures and decisions on dismissal, without delay and free of charge.

¹ Any person who wilfully and unlawfully commits any of the following acts is liable to a custodial sentence not exceeding one year or a monetary penalty:

a.

affixes domestic or foreign public signs protected under this Act or signs that could be confused with them to items, or who sells, makes available, imports, exports or carries in transit or otherwise places on the market items marked in this way;

b.

uses the signs under letter a on office signs, in advertisements, prospectuses, business papers, internet sites or the like;

c.

uses the signs under letter a for services or advertises services with such signs;

d.

uses an official designation or a designation that could be confused with it;

e.

uses a domestic or foreign national figurative or word sign.

² If the offender acts for commercial gain, the penalty is a custodial sentence not exceeding five years or a monetary penalty. …¹⁰

³ Article 64 TmPA¹¹ remains reserved.

Articles 6 and 7 of the Federal Act of 22 March 1974¹² on Administrative Criminal Law apply to offences committed within a business by subordinates, agents or representatives.

Even in the event of an acquittal, the court may order the forfeiture or destruction of items that unlawfully bear a sign protected under this Act, as well as facilities, equipment and other means primarily used for their manufacture.

¹ Criminal prosecution is a matter for the cantonal authorities

² The IPI may file a complaint with the competent prosecution authority and exercise the rights of a private claimant in proceedings.